Guide to Developing and Implementing Stakeholder Engagement Processes for South African SMEs

Effective Stakeholder Engagement Process for SMEs in South Africa

Learn how to develop and implement a successful stakeholder engagement process for SMEs in South Africa. Our guide covers key strategies, best practices, and practical steps to enhance stakeholder relationships and drive business success.

Establishing a robust stakeholder engagement process is pivotal for businesses looking to cultivate positive relationships with customers, employees, investors, suppliers, and the community. By prioritising stakeholder interests through comprehensive analysis and transparent communication channels, companies can proactively address concerns, seek valuable feedback, and integrate diverse perspectives into decision-making.



Boost Your SME: Mastering Stakeholder Engagement

Discover the key to SME success with effective stakeholder engagement. This guide unveils the crucial role of connecting with customers, employees, investors, suppliers, and communities for sustainable growth. Learn actionable strategies to foster trust, enhance reputation, and drive business impact. From building communication channels to leveraging feedback, empower your SME to thrive in competitive markets by prioritizing stakeholder engagement. Unlock new opportunities and fortify your business with this essential resource.

Effective Stakeholder Management for SMEs


How to develop and implement stakeholder engagement process

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Written by: Malose Makgeta

MBA with 20+ years experience in SME development and funding. LinkedIn Profile


Stakeholder Engagement Lessons from Movies The Founder (McDonald's), War Dogs and Moneyball

CONTEXT

Stakeholder management is the process of understanding and systematically identifying key stakeholders, analyzing their needs and expectations, and planning and carrying out various tasks to engage them. Entrepreneurs and business managers  coordinate interactions with stakeholders and assess the status and quality of their relationships with various stakeholders, including the community in which they operate. This skills programme provides a platform and tools for entrepreneurs and business managers to develop and implement stakeholder management plans.

Description

Develop a stakeholder engagement process is about the process by which organisations communicate with and learn about their stakeholders.

Purpose

Be able to develop a stakeholder engagement process that will build and maintain relationships with key stakeholders.

Rational

stakeholder engagement process entails maintaining peoples active support and commitment to change implementation via programme or project delivery. Understanding a stakeholders motivations and agenda allows one to positively influence the change process and address issues that may be potential barriers to change.

Key Lessons

Contrasting Stakeholder Engagement Across Industries

McDonald's: Savoring Success Through Inclusive Engagement

McDonald's, a behemoth in the fast-food industry, has mastered the art of stakeholder engagement by embracing inclusivity. From franchisees and employees to customers and local communities, McDonald's engages with a diverse range of stakeholders. By fostering relationships with franchise owners, McDonald's ensures a consistent brand experience globally. The impact? A ubiquitous presence and a brand that resonates across cultures and demographics. The lesson here is clear: in the world of fast food, stakeholder engagement isn't just about burgers and fries—it's about building meaningful connections.

Oakland Athletics (Moneyball): Baseball's Symphony of Collaboration

The Oakland Athletics, through the Moneyball revolution, showcased how stakeholder engagement can transform a sports team. In the competitive world of baseball, stakeholders include team owners, managers, players, and fans. The A's engaged with players not based on star power but on strategic alignment, recognising and utilising the unique strengths of each individual. The impact was a team that defied odds and a lesson for the sports industry: true success in sports isn't just about star players; it's about engaging with every member of the team.

War Dogs: Navigating Ethical Boundaries in Arms Trade

War Dogs, set in the arms industry, presents a stark contrast in stakeholder engagement. In an industry fraught with ethical dilemmas, stakeholders include government agencies, suppliers, and employees. Ephraim and David, the central characters, engaged with these stakeholders in pursuit of lucrative government contracts. However, the impact of their engagement was tinged with ethical concerns. The lesson from War Dogs is clear: in industries with ethical complexities, stakeholder engagement must be approached with a keen awareness of moral boundaries.

Stakeholder Engagement Plan: Implementing Effective Stakeholder Engagement Strategies

A stakeholder engagement plan is a strategic approach designed to identify and involve individuals, groups, or organisations that have a vested interest or may be affected by a business, initiative, or organisation. The plan outlines how stakeholders will be engaged, their roles and responsibilities, and the methods and channels of communication that will be used to interact with them.

The stakeholder engagement plan typically includes the following components:

Overall, a stakeholder engagement plan aims to foster positive relationships, build trust, and ensure that stakeholders are actively involved and informed throughout the business or organisational activities. By engaging stakeholders effectively, business and organisations can benefit from their expertise, support, and minimise potential conflicts.

Engaging to the core - The majority of professionals engage stakeholders on ad hoc basis. When they recognise the need, they sometimes do it well, but otherwise it falls off the agenda and is overshadowed by other priorities. But when you think about it, almost everything you do involves stakeholders of some kind. What if you could continuously form coalitions and allies throughout your professional practice? What if you started utilising some of the numerous tools at your disposal to do this not just competently but also excellently and with ease? How much more efficient would you then be in your line of work?

"Engage" as opposed to "manage" - Why is it called "stakeholder engagement" rather than "stakeholder management"? Why the term "stakeholder engagement" ie preferred when many readers are more accustomed to the phrase "stakeholder management"? The answer is straightforward: respect is at issue. Engaging with people rather than trying to control them in my opinion shows more respect. Why use that word, since you can't anyway? Stakeholders will act and think as they see fit. Respectfully conversing with them will increase your ability to sway their decisions.

Influencing Strategy

The most important single task is to design your engagement strategy so that you can positively influence your stakeholders. To be successful, you must understand which techniques will influence each stakeholder.

A reasoned, logical approach is important, but it will never be enough to persuade people to change their minds. This requires the addition of two additional factors. The first step is to understand why your stakeholders should take you seriously. You must demonstrate your credibility, integrity, and dependability if you want to gain the trust required to influence people's attitudes. Emotion is the second additional factor.

Even the most rational business decisions are frequently influenced by emotions - not slushy, B-movie emotions, but frequently one of the "big three" business emotions (see box, right). And if you can properly appeal to these emotions, your ability to persuade and align opinions will skyrocket.

Conscientiously choose from the wide range of engagement strategies available to you when developing your strategy, such as consulting, informing, appeasing, collaborating, coercing (not always a good one), outvoting, or cajoling.

Soft Power

Gentle persuasion, or'soft power,' may be your most effective tool in engaging stakeholders. This term was coined by US political scientist Joseph Nye in the context of international politics, but it is also applicable here. In contrast to 'hard power' (the ability to coerce) and 'economic power,' soft power is the ability to attract, co-opt, and persuade (sanctions or bribery, essentially). We employ soft power to:

Soft power comes from four sources. There are four of them: reputation, attraction, motivation, and relationships.

Effective Methods For Keeping Stakeholders Engaged

Stakeholders are a crucial resource for the success of a young company because they can encourage it to achieve more in the future, help it find more resources, and provide insights into new growth opportunities or alternative strategies for resolving long-standing issues.

However, because they may be dividing their attention between various issues or are merely unsure of how things are progressing, stakeholders may lose track of what is happening in your business. How then can you maintain people's interest and knowledge in order to gain more from their knowledge and suggestions?

Creating a Stakeholder Management Plan

Here are eight tips for how to create the perfect stakeholder management plan:

Stakeholder Management Plan Tips

Consider the following suggestions to assist you in developing a stakeholder management plan:

Managing Stakeholders’ Expectations

McDonald's Stakeholder Inclusion in Action

Beyond the iconic Big Macs and Happy Meals, McDonald's story unveils a strategic dance with stakeholders that transformed a humble burger joint into a global phenomenon. Imagine this: a bustling McDonald's store isn't just a place for burgers; it's a melting pot of stakeholder interests. Now, let's step into the world where stakeholder engagement isn't a task but a symphony that plays a crucial role in the brand's triumph.

In McDonald's playbook, stakeholder engagement isn't just a buzzword; it's a strategy deeply embedded in their success story. Take the franchisees, for example. McDonald's engaged with franchisees as key stakeholders, involving them in decision-making processes and ensuring their voices were heard. This collaborative approach didn't just build a brand; it created a community where everyone had a seat at the table.

The impact? Picture a world where every stakeholder, from employees to suppliers, is invested in the success of McDonald's. This inclusive engagement not only streamlined operations but also fueled innovation. McDonald's iconic "Create Your Taste" campaign, allowing customers to customize their burgers, is a testament to how stakeholder engagement fuels creativity. By aligning with diverse stakeholder interests, McDonald's became a global symbol of adaptability and inclusivity.

How did McDonald's turn stakeholders into partners? They didn't just communicate; they collaborated. From regular feedback sessions with franchisees to inclusive marketing campaigns, McDonald's built a culture where stakeholders were valued contributors. Entrepreneurs, take note: stakeholder engagement isn't a checkbox; it's an ongoing dialogue that shapes the destiny of your brand. So, in the world of business, channel your inner Golden Arches—where every stakeholder is a key ingredient in your recipe for success!

Importance of Stakeholder Engagement: Building Strong Relationships

Stakeholder engagement is important for several reasons:

Overall, stakeholder engagement is crucial for effective decision-making, successful business outcomes, building trust, managing risks, and promoting social responsibility. By actively involving stakeholders, organisations can create a positive impact and establish long-term relationships that support their goals and objectives.

Moneyball Magic: The A's and Stakeholder Engagement Mastery

Imagine this: a baseball team challenging tradition, rewriting the rules, and turning skeptics into staunch supporters. Enter the Oakland Athletics and their revolutionary approach to stakeholder engagement in the movie "Moneyball." This isn't just a sports story; it's a masterclass in transforming stakeholders into allies through strategic engagement.

In the world of baseball, stakeholders range from team owners and managers to players and fans. The A's, led by Billy Beane, orchestrated a symphony of stakeholder engagement that involved everyone in their ecosystem. The traditional approach was to focus solely on star players, but the A's challenged this norm by engaging with every player, understanding their strengths, and aligning them strategically to the team's goals.

Why did the A's embark on this stakeholder engagement revolution? Simple: necessity and innovation. Faced with budget constraints, the A's couldn't afford the luxury of mega-contracts for star players. Instead, they engaged with every player in a personalized way, ensuring that each one contributed significantly to the team's success. The impact? A powerhouse team that defied expectations and showcased the true potential of strategic stakeholder management.

The impact of the A's stakeholder engagement strategy reverberated far beyond the baseball diamond. It shattered the myth that success in sports (or business) hinges solely on big names and big budgets. By strategically engaging with every stakeholder, the A's created a cohesive and collaborative environment. The result? A winning streak that defied conventional wisdom and showcased the transformative power of stakeholder engagement.

Drawing insights from the A's playbook, entrepreneurs can learn valuable lessons. Embrace a holistic approach to stakeholder engagement; it's not just about the big players but every individual contributing to the collective success. Understand the unique strengths of each stakeholder and align them strategically. The A's proved that a collaborative symphony can outshine the solo performances, making stakeholder engagement a winning strategy both on and off the field.

How to Implement Stakeholder Engagement Plan

Implementing a stakeholder engagement plan involves the following steps:

By following these implementation steps, you can effectively execute your stakeholder engagement plan, build strong relationships with stakeholders, and achieve the desired outcomes for your business or organisation.

Developing a Stakeholder Engagement Plan

The stakeholder management plan is typically created by the business manager. However, it is critical that they consult with everyone involved in the business to ensure that they develop a comprehensive and accurate plan. These discussions may assist them in better identifying and comprehending their needs, expectations, and level of influence.

Make a list of all stakeholders - Complete a stakeholder analysis to identify all business stakeholders. Create a register that includes each stakeholder's name, current role, role in the business, contact information, and potential impact on the success of the business. This register is useful for understanding who each stakeholder is and how they may affect the scope of the business; it may also be necessary for establishing stakeholder communication expectations.

Consult with each stakeholder - To learn more about each stakeholder's role, conduct an interview with them. This may help you better understand how they might influence the business and what motivates them to see it succeed. Keep a record of your findings in your stakeholder register.

Make all stakeholders a priority - After you've identified and met with all stakeholders, prioritise them based on their impact and interest in the business. This assists you in determining which stakeholders may require the most attention during the business or which may have the greatest impact on the business. Consider creating a matrix or other type of grid to visually represent the various stakeholder priorities. Some commonly used categories for organising stakeholders are:

Create a communication strategy - Create a communications strategy for how you will communicate with each stakeholder. This helps ensure that everyone involved understands what kind of business updates they can expect and how frequently they can expect them. It is critical for the communication plan to establish:

Establish expectations - In addition to your communication strategy, it is critical to establish business expectations. Create business timelines and discuss the process for stakeholders to provide feedback. This may assist you in better managing the business and the expectations of each stakeholder.

Implement the strategy - Implement the stakeholder management strategy as a component of your overall strategy. It's also critical that everyone has access to the strategy. This increases transparency within the business, which aids in the development of trust among all stakeholders.

Keep track of its progress - Monitor the success and adequacy of your stakeholder management strategy. It should be reviewed and updated as needed throughout the business. This ensures that your plan remains accurate in terms of who each stakeholder is, how they are involved in the business, and what the overall business requirements are.

Developing a stakeholder engagement plan involves several key steps:

By following these steps, you can develop a comprehensive stakeholder engagement plan that fosters meaningful relationships, promotes collaboration, and maximises the positive impact of your business or organisation.

Strategic Stakeholder Engagement: AEY's Unconventional Stakeholder Approach

In the adrenaline-fueled world of War Dogs, AEY (Arms Exporting Youth) faced not only the challenges of international arms dealing but also the intricacies of stakeholder management. The team, led by Ephraim Diveroli and David Packouz, recognised the significance of engaging with various stakeholders to ensure the success and sustainability of their unconventional business. Their war room wasn't just for strategising arms deals; it became the nerve center for stakeholder engagement.

AEY's stakeholder engagement process was a rollercoaster ride, involving everyone from government officials to international clients. One example of their strategic approach was cultivating relationships with government agencies responsible for arms contracts. Ephraim and David went beyond transactional dealings; they invested time in understanding the needs and preferences of these powerful stakeholders, ensuring a smoother journey through the bureaucratic maze.

The impact of AEY's stakeholder engagement was profound. By building rapport with key players in the arms trade, they transformed potential adversaries into allies. This not only secured lucrative contracts but also provided a layer of protection in the unpredictable arms market. Their strategic stakeholder management ensured a continuous inflow of contracts and a level of stability in a volatile industry.

For entrepreneurs navigating their own battlegrounds, AEY's stakeholder engagement offers valuable insights. Understand the motivations and concerns of your stakeholders, whether they're clients or regulators. Establishing trust and rapport can turn potential challenges into opportunities. Remember, in the arms trade or any industry, stakeholders aren't just entities to deal with—they are potential allies who can fuel your success.

Stakeholder Engagement Process Key Takeaways:

The takeaway from the discussed topic is that businesses must recognise the paramount importance of establishing and managing a robust stakeholder engagement process. Firstly, identifying and prioritising key stakeholders is foundational. This includes customers, employees, investors, suppliers, and the wider community. By understanding the concerns, expectations, and needs of these stakeholders, businesses can tailor their communication and engagement strategies effectively. Conducting thorough stakeholder analysis to assess influence, interests, and potential impacts is crucial for informed decision-making.

Secondly, transparency and open communication are highlighted as key elements in the success of stakeholder engagement. Regularly updating stakeholders on business activities, performance, and future plans builds trust and demonstrates a commitment to accountability. Actively involving stakeholders in decision-making processes and seeking their input not only addresses concerns but also contributes to the development of policies and strategies that align with diverse perspectives.

Lastly, the long-term benefits of embracing stakeholder engagement as a strategic priority are emphasised. Beyond enhancing reputation, businesses can mitigate risks and establish a more resilient foundation for success. The dynamic nature of the business environment requires continuous evaluation and improvement of the stakeholder engagement process. Empowering businesses to integrate stakeholder engagement as a self-driven initiative allows them to navigate change, build resilience, and contribute to a sustainable and thriving future in the ever-evolving market.



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